What are three dental risks associated with the female athlete triad?

The female athlete triad is a condition often seen in physically active women, characterized by a combination of disordered eating, amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation), and osteopenia or osteoporosis. This syndrome can have several implications for oral health.

The correct answer highlights enamel decalcification, caries, and periodontal inflammation as significant dental risks. Enamel decalcification can occur due to changes in dietary habits, such as reducing calcium intake or excessive consumption of acidic foods and beverages, which weaken tooth enamel. A decrease in dietary nutrients that support oral health contributes to this issue.

Caries, or tooth decay, is often influenced by inadequate nutrient intake and poor oral hygiene practices that may arise from the pressures of the athletic lifestyle or the preoccupation with weight. Frequent exposure to acidic conditions, along with inadequate oral care, increases the risk of developing cavities.

Periodontal inflammation, also known as gingivitis, is another risk associated with the female athlete triad. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly the lack of vitamin D and calcium, can compromise the immune response and lead to increased susceptibility to gum disease.

The other options present various dental concerns, but they do not collectively capture the specific risks associated with the unique nutritional and health challenges posed by the female