The process of losing minerals from tooth enamel is referred to as?

The process of losing minerals from tooth enamel is referred to as demineralization. This occurs when acids produced by bacteria in dental plaque interact with sugars from food, leading to a reduction in the mineral content of the tooth enamel, specifically minerals such as calcium and phosphate. Demineralization is a fundamental concept in dental health, as it is a key factor in the development of dental caries (cavities).

Understanding this process is crucial because it highlights the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene, dietary choices, and possibly the use of fluoride, as these factors can help to reverse demineralization through the process of remineralization, where minerals are redeposited into the enamel. The other terms do not accurately describe the loss of minerals from enamel; for instance, remineralization refers to the rebuilding of minerals in the enamel, not their loss.